教師招聘考試英語非謂語動(dòng)詞

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2023-07-06 11:39 教師招聘網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

(2)不定式 to be done，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞 being done 作定語的區(qū)別。

形式	意義
不定式 to be done	表將來、被動(dòng)
過去分詞 done	表被動(dòng)、完成
現(xiàn)在分詞 being done	表被動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行

We can’t solve the problem discussed yesterday.

We can’t solve the problem being discussed now.

We can’t solve the problem to be discussed tomorrow.

預(yù)測(cè)四：非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語

(1)不定式作狀語

①作結(jié)果狀語常用在下列句式中：so...as to;such...as to;enough...to; too...to...;only to

②不定式可作目的狀語。例如：Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to

forget it. 鮑勃寫下了我的電話號(hào)碼以免忘了。

(2)分詞可以用作狀語。例如：

Being a League member, he is always helping others. 作為一個(gè)共青團(tuán)員，他總是幫助別人。

Seen from the hill, the city is beautiful. 從山上看，城市很漂亮。

預(yù)測(cè)五：非謂語動(dòng)詞與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞(代詞)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞 / 過去分詞 / 形容詞 / 副詞 / 不定式 / 介詞

短語構(gòu)成。

(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨(dú)立存在;名詞或代詞與后面的分詞、

形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞等是主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系;獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般由逗號(hào)與主句分開。

例如：

The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 考試結(jié)束了，我們開始放假。

1. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.

A. rose

B. rising

C. to rise

D. risen

2. I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

A. to take

B. to be taken

C. taking

D. being taken

3. No agreement ______, the representatives wanted another round of talk.

A. reaching

B. reached

C. to reach

D. to be reached

4. The bank is said ______ last night.

A. that it has been robbed

B. to be stolen

C. to have been robbed

D. to have been stolen

5. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes ______ on the wall.

A. fixing

B. fixed

C. to be fixing

D. to be fixed

6. The lecture ______, a lively question-and-answer session followed.

A. being given

B. had been given

C. to be given

D. having been given

7. In my opinion, the key ______ air pollution is to inspire people to take public transport in big

cities.

A. reduced

B. reducing

C. to reduce

D. to reducing

8. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.

A. There was

B. There being

C. Because there being

D. There were

9. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled

B. settling

C. to settle

D. being settled

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