教師招聘英語(yǔ)專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)-詞義辨析6

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2022-10-17 16:44 教師招聘網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1 It was ______ of you to turn away when a stranger wanted to sell a gold watch cheap to you.

A. generous B. sensitive

C. unbelievable D. sensible

2. Great changes have ______ in our hometown during the past ten years.

A. taken place B. happened

C. occurred D. taken the place of

3. The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

A. gradually B. usually

C. previously D. merely

4. It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ______, supply more jobs.

A. however B. anywhere

C. therefore D. otherwise

5. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids.

A. accessible B. relative

C. acceptable D. sensitive

答案與解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)陌生人想把一塊金表便宜賣給你時(shí)，你是明智的選擇。generous意為“慷慨大方的”;sensitive意為“敏感的”;unbelievable意為“難以置信的”;sensible意為“明智的”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

2.【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的十年里，我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，家鄉(xiāng)的變化是有計(jì)劃的、意料之中的變化，應(yīng)用take place。occur通常用it作形式主語(yǔ);take the place of意為“代替”，不符合句意。故選A。

3.【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)女孩過(guò)去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作越來(lái)越積極，(比以前)更愿意表達(dá)自己的想法。gradually意為“逐漸地”;usually意為“通常，經(jīng)常”;previously意為“以前”;merely意為“僅僅”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

4.【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們要想在市場(chǎng)上起著更重要的作用是通過(guò)提供更多的工作實(shí)現(xiàn)的。however意為“然而”;anywhere意為“無(wú)論何處”;therefore意為“因此”;otherwise意為“否則，要不然;另外一方面”。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系。故選C。

5.【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Frank把藥放在頂層抽屜中，以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible意為“可以得到的，可以接近的”;通常與to搭配。relative意為“相關(guān)的”;acceptable意為“可接受的”;sensitive意為“敏感的”。be accessible to意為“能夠接近的”;be relative to意為“和……有關(guān)系”;be acceptable to意為“為……所接受”;be sensitive to意為“對(duì)……敏感，易接受”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。