教師資格證筆試科目三高中英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2022-02-11 11:49 中國(guó)教師資格網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

一、詞匯課教學(xué)過(guò)程及各環(huán)節(jié)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)

步驟一(Step 1)：導(dǎo)入(Lead-in)

通過(guò)相關(guān)內(nèi)容的猜謎、圖片、復(fù)習(xí)等活動(dòng)，創(chuàng)設(shè)英語(yǔ)氛圍，激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣，溫故知新，為新課學(xué)習(xí)做鋪墊。

步驟二(Step 2)：新授(Presentation)

1. 單詞導(dǎo)呈：創(chuàng)設(shè)簡(jiǎn)單明了的情境，在情境中教學(xué)，同時(shí)注意示范單詞的發(fā)音。也可以利用情境引入生詞或者利用構(gòu)詞法。英語(yǔ)中有大量的單詞都是加上前綴或后綴演變成的派生詞。根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法學(xué)習(xí)、記憶單詞不僅重要，而且很有效果。掌握基本構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)以及常用詞根、前綴、后綴的基本意義，就會(huì)大大提高辨別詞義、記憶單詞的效率。在閱讀教學(xué)中，教師要不失時(shí)機(jī)地向?qū)W生滲透構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)。

2. 合作學(xué)習(xí)可采用小組合作的方式去認(rèn)讀和檢查單詞、詞組?；顒?dòng)前教師要提出具體要求，如活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、達(dá)成目標(biāo)等。通過(guò)生生互助的形式，互相促進(jìn)、共同發(fā)展。

步驟三(Step 3)：操練(Practice)

操練應(yīng)由機(jī)械操練過(guò)渡到意義操練，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在充分理解詞匯音、義、形的基礎(chǔ)上達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用。主要活動(dòng)有：詞匯分類(lèi)、替換練習(xí)、用詞匯合適形式填空、造句、改錯(cuò)練習(xí)等。

步驟四(Step 4)：鞏固(Consolidation)

拓展運(yùn)用的形式可以是創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，也可以是聯(lián)系學(xué)生實(shí)際生活，最終達(dá)到學(xué)以致用。目的是通過(guò)一定的語(yǔ)言情景，讓學(xué)生在完成任務(wù)的過(guò)程中把語(yǔ)言知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為語(yǔ)言技能。運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言溝通交流表達(dá)實(shí)際的意義，而不僅僅是重復(fù)學(xué)說(shuō)孤立的詞句。主要活動(dòng)有調(diào)查活動(dòng)、辯論賽、采訪等。

步驟五(Step 5)：總結(jié)與作業(yè)(Summary and Homework)

由學(xué)生總結(jié)，以鞏固當(dāng)堂課所學(xué)內(nèi)容。并讓學(xué)生完成檢測(cè)性練習(xí)，檢測(cè)本堂課的學(xué)習(xí)效果。練習(xí)的內(nèi)容由淺入深、由簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜。

英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)的方法有很多，通過(guò)實(shí)物、情景教學(xué)的方式講解詞義，幫助學(xué)生擺脫在記憶單詞時(shí)，對(duì)漢語(yǔ)意義的過(guò)分依賴(lài)，使他們把單詞和其他事物聯(lián)系起來(lái)，加深記憶，從而達(dá)到掌握詞匯的目的。

二、詞匯課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)參考(20分鐘)

教學(xué)內(nèi)容：

A Trip on “The True North”

Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the airplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. “You’re going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbor make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.”

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