“陌生的熟悉人”——英語(yǔ)熟詞僻義（一）

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2021-11-09 09:39 中國(guó)教師資格網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

7. account for

熟義： 解釋說(shuō)明...的原因;占...比例

His illness accounts for his absence. 因?yàn)?/p>

8. advance

熟義： v./n 前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)

No retreat is allowed, only advance. 只許前進(jìn)， 不許后退。

僻義：(1) n. 預(yù)付(款)

She asked for an advance on her salary. 她要求工資預(yù)付。

(2) n. 增加

Share prices shows significant advances today. 股票價(jià)格今天明顯增加。

B

1. badly

熟義：adv. 壞

The surface of the table was badly marred up.這張桌子的桌面被嚴(yán)重地?fù)p壞了。

僻義：adv. 迫切

The boy badly wants a new bike.這個(gè)男孩迫切地想要輛新自行車。

2. blank

熟義： adj. 空白的 n. 空白

Please fill in the blanks. 請(qǐng)?zhí)畛鱿铝锌瞻滋帯?/p>

僻義：adj. 沒(méi)表情的，空虛的，沒(méi)興趣的

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 這個(gè)陌生人毫無(wú)表情地回應(yīng)我的問(wèn)候。

3. bare

熟義：adj. 裸露的

The top of the hill was bare.小山頂上光禿禿的。

僻義：vt. 向某人袒露心聲

He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.他喜歡向親近的朋友袒露心聲。

4. bear

熟義：vt. 忍受，容忍

The roof will not bear the strain of its weight. 屋頂將承受不住它的重量的拉力。

僻義：v. 顯示，帶有

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中傷得很嚴(yán)重至今仍帶有傷疤。

5. blanket

熟義： n. 毯子

僻義：vt.以厚層覆(譯:... 覆蓋著厚厚的雪)

The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 整個(gè)村莊被厚厚的雪覆蓋了。

6. break down

熟義：(機(jī)器等)壞了

The engine of the car is broken down. 這輛車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了。

僻義：(計(jì)劃)失敗

All our plans broke down.(計(jì)劃)失敗，堅(jiān)持不下去。

C

1. capital

熟義：n. 首都，首府;資本

All our capital is locked up in that enterprise.我們的資金全部擱死在那個(gè)企業(yè)了。

僻義：adj. 極嚴(yán)重的，根本的

Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.我們此時(shí)的根本任務(wù)時(shí)勸她冷靜下來(lái)。

2. cause

熟義：n.起因，v.引起

It is his being late that causes his teacher angry.正是他遲到讓他老師生氣。

僻義：n. 事業(yè)

The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.聯(lián)合國(guó)為世界和平事業(yè)做了許多貢獻(xiàn)。

3. civil

熟義：adj. 公民的，國(guó)內(nèi)的

The civil rights bill carried by a large majority. 公民權(quán)利法案獲得大多數(shù)同意而通過(guò)。

僻義：adj. 有禮貌的，彬彬有禮的

He is a civil person. 他是一個(gè)有禮貌的人。

4. climate

熟義：n. 氣候

The climate here is comfortable.這兒的氣候很舒服。

僻義：n. 風(fēng)氣;思潮;傾向

The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. 這里的文化風(fēng)氣有一些浮躁。

5. cloudy

熟義：adj. 陰天的，多云的

It is cloudy today. 今天多云。

僻義：adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的

Who did it still remains cloudy.誰(shuí)做的這件事情仍舊不明朗。

6. come back

熟義：回來(lái)

僻義：(1) 重新流行

Do you think long dresses will ever come back?你認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)裙子還會(huì)再流行嗎?

(2)頂嘴

He came back at her with a nasty remark.他以惡毒的語(yǔ)言回?fù)羲?/p>

(3)回想起來(lái)

It’s suddenly to come back where I saw you last.突然，我想起上次我在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)你。

7. come in

熟義：進(jìn)來(lái)

僻義：(1)開(kāi)始流行;

This style is certain to come in this year.今年這種款式肯定流行。

(2) 承擔(dān)(任務(wù))

Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in.這是我們的攻擊計(jì)劃,這是你要執(zhí)行的任務(wù)。

8. come on

熟義：快過(guò)來(lái)

僻義：(1) 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展;

How has he come on at school this year?他今年學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展如何?

(2) 開(kāi)始(下雨);

The rain has just come on.雨剛開(kāi)始下。

(3) 上映，上演，舉行

The next exam comes on in early summer.下次考試將在夏初進(jìn)行。

9. come out

熟義：出來(lái)

僻義：結(jié)果(如何)

Everything will come out all right.一切都會(huì)好的。

10. consume

熟義：vt. 消耗，消費(fèi)

All we need to do to achieve that is produce more, consume less, or both.

為了達(dá)到目標(biāo)，我們需要做的就是多生產(chǎn)，少消費(fèi)，或者兩者均衡。

僻義：vt. 燒毀， 毀滅

The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood. 這場(chǎng)火很快燒毀了鄰居的木頭建筑。

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